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PS 26177HARDWARERobotics and DronesHeavy R&D

A deployable AI-powered autonomous drone that aids search-and-rescue operations by detecting people and hazards, thereby improving responder safety and reducing victim discovery time.

Qualcomm IncQualcomm Inc
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30-Second Plain English Summary

Disaster search-and-rescue operations during earthquakes, landslides, and collapsed building incidents in India suffer from slow human exploration in hazardous rubble and GPS-denied indoor environments where cellular networks are destroyed. Build an Autonomous Edge-AI Search-and-Rescue Drone powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon Flight / RB5 platform that uses on-device computer vision, thermal infrared human detection, visual SLAM, and acoustic survivor cry localization to locate trapped victims in real time.

5-Dimension Strategic ScorecardOverall Score: 4.5 / 5.0
Innovation
4.8 / 5
36h Feasibility
3.9 / 5
Uniqueness
4.6 / 5
Jury Appeal
4.7 / 5
Tech Depth
4.4 / 5
Recommended System Architecture Pipeline
Thermal/RGB Cameras + Microphone Array -> Qualcomm Snapdragon NPU (SNPE YOLOv8) -> Visual-Inertial SLAM (PX4) -> P2P Tactical Radio -> NDRF Search & Rescue Console
Hardware Bill of Materials (BOM) & Cost BreakdownEstimated component unit economics in Indian Rupee (INR)
Prototype Unit Cost:64,800
ComponentSpecificationQtyEst. Cost
450mm Carbon Fiber Foldable Quadcopter AirframeLightweight weather-sealed frame with high-efficiency 9-inch carbon propellers14,500
Pixhawk 6C Autopilot System with Dual U-Blox M9N GPS/CompassRedundant IMU flight controller supporting autonomous SAR mission waypoint grids114,500
Raspberry Pi 5 (8GB) AI Companion Computer with Active CoolerRuns on-device YOLOv8 AI model for real-time human victim and hazard detection18,500
FLIR Lepton 3.5 Radiometric Thermal & 4K Optical Dual Gimbal Camera160x120 thermal sensor + 12MP RGB camera on 2-axis brushless stabilizing gimbal126,000
10km 915MHz 1W Long-Range Radio Telemetry & Video LinkHigh-penetration emergency datalink streaming geo-tagged victim coordinates to base station14,800
6S 22.2V 5000mAh High-Density Li-Po Flight BatteryProvides 28 minutes of continuous search and rescue flight time per charge16,500
Power Input: 22.2V DC 6S Li-Po Battery
Form Factor: Ruggedized IP54 Carbon-Fiber Search & Rescue Drone Platform
Architecture & Prototyping Strategy: Two-tier presentation strategy: (1) Hackathon Tabletop / Sim MVP (~₹12k–₹18k) with standard F450 drone frame + Raspberry Pi 4 + USB webcam + Gazebo/SITL simulator; (2) Field Deployable SAR Drone (~₹64.8k) with Pixhawk 6C dual GPS, Jetson/RPi5 on-device YOLO, FLIR Lepton radiometric thermal gimbal, and 10km datalink.
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Official Government Problem Description
Background India is highly vulnerable to natural disasters including floods, cyclones,earthquakes, landslides, and flash floods, which often result in damaged infrastructure, inaccessible terrain, and delayed rescue operations. During the first few critical hours after a disaster, responders need rapid situational awareness to locate survivors, assess hazards, and prioritize rescue efforts.Traditional ground-based assessments can be slow, dangerous, and resource-intensive, particularly in remote or heavily damaged areas. Autonomous drones equipped with on-device AI can provide real-time aerial intelligence while operating in environments with limited connectivity. Description Develop an autonomous drone system capable of navigating disaster-affected areas and performing real-time detection of survivors and hazards using on-device AI. The drone should use RGB and thermal cameras to identify stranded individuals, detect signs of human presence, and recognize environmental hazards such as fire, floodwaters, damaged structures, exposed electrical lines,debris, landslides, or chemical leaks. The solution must process data locally on the drone to ensure low latency and continued operation even when network connectivity is unavailable. The drone should autonomously map affected regions,generate situational reports, and transmit actionable insights to emergency response teams. This concept aligns with existing edge-AI drone approaches for incident response and disaster assessment. Expected Solution The proposed solution should include some or all of the following: • Autonomous Navigation: GPS-enabled and GPS-denied navigation capabilities using AI, SLAM, and obstacle avoidance for operation in damaged environments. • On-Device AI Inference: Real-time detection of people, survivors, and disaster-related hazards without dependence on cloud connectivity. • Multi-Sensor Fusion: Integration of RGB cameras, thermal cameras, IMU,and GPS sensors for accurate identification and localization of victims. • Hazard Classification: Detection and classification of floods, fires, smoke,debris, unstable structures, landslide zones, and other safety threats. • Geo-Tagged Mapping: Creation of live disaster maps highlighting survivor locations, hazard zones, and safe access routes for rescue teams. • Emergency Alerting: Automatic generation of alerts and prioritized rescue recommendations based on detected risks. • Offline Resilience: Ability to function in communication-constrained environments with optional 5G/Wi-Fi connectivity when available. • Command Center Dashboard: Visualization of drone feeds, detected survivors, hazard markers, and mission status to support disaster management agencies.
AI & PPT Citation Format

Smart India Hackathon 2026 Problem Statement PS-26177: "A deployable AI-powered autonomous drone that aids search-and-rescue operations by detecting people and hazards, thereby improving responder safety and reducing victim discovery time.", Ministry: Qualcomm Inc. Strategy & Architecture via SIH ONE (https://sihone.pages.dev/ps/26177)

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