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PS 26172HARDWAREMiscellaneousHeavy R&D

Low Latency and Efficient Voice Activator for Edge Devices

Indian Space Research Organisation(ISRO)Department of Space / Indian Space Research Organisation
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30-Second Plain English Summary

Spacecraft cockpits, defense helmets, and battery-powered satellite edge devices require hands-free voice command activation, but existing wake-word models consume high memory, have noticeable latency (>500ms), and trigger frequent false activations on background engine noise and cabin chatter. Build a Low-Latency, Ultra-Low Power Voice Activator and Wake-Word Engine for Edge Devices for ISRO in C++/Rust that operates on microcontrollers (<256 KB RAM) with sub-100 millisecond activation latency, streaming acoustic keyword spotting, and zero-shot custom wake-word enrollment.

5-Dimension Strategic ScorecardOverall Score: 4.3 / 5.0
Innovation
4.9 / 5
36h Feasibility
4.1 / 5
Uniqueness
4.1 / 5
Jury Appeal
3.7 / 5
Tech Depth
4.7 / 5
Recommended System Architecture Pipeline
Microphone Audio Stream (16 kHz) -> Micro-Power Hardware VAD -> Log-Mel Filterbank DSP -> Streaming DS-CNN Keyword Spotter (CMSIS-NN) -> Edge Trigger Actuator
Hardware Bill of Materials (BOM) & Cost BreakdownEstimated component unit economics in Indian Rupee (INR)
Prototype Unit Cost:3,610
ComponentSpecificationQtyEst. Cost
Syntiant TinyML Ultra-Low Power Neural Decision Core (NDP101)Dedicated sub-milliwatt neural processor running custom keyword spotting (KWS) in under 256KB RAM11,450
Dual High-SNR Digital I2S MEMS Microphones (Knowles SPH0641)Ultra-low-power voice activity detection (VAD) mics with autonomous acoustic trigger wake-up2750
STM32U5 Ultra-Low-Power ARM Cortex-M33 Host ProcessorWakes up instantly upon keyword verification to buffer and stream audio to cloud ASR via Wi-Fi1950
Miniature 2.4GHz Ceramic Chip Antenna & RF Matching NetworkHigh-efficiency RF section for low-latency UDP audio packet streaming1280
Ultra-Low Quiescent Current LDO Power Management ICSub-10 uA quiescent current maintaining battery life during 24/7 idle listening1180
Power Input: 3.7V DC Li-Po Cell / 5V USB (Under 1.2mW Idle Listening Consumption)
Form Factor: Miniature 30x25mm Smart Home / Wearable Dongle Module
Architecture & Prototyping Strategy: Two-tier presentation strategy: (1) Hackathon MVP (~₹1k–₹1.5k) with ESP32-S3 running TensorFlow Lite Micro keyword spotter on dual I2S mics; (2) Ultra-Low Power Edge Commercial Dongle (~₹3.61k) with Syntiant NDP101 neural processor, Knowles VAD microphones, and STM32U5 host controller.
Recommended Tech StackClick to search similar
Official Government Problem Description
Background As voice-controlled IoT proliferate, processing everything in the cloud is too costly, privacy-invasive, and slow. The future belongs to hybrid architectures where the edge handles the initial 'wake-up' and the cloud handles the heavy lifting. Description Build an ultra-lightweight, highly accurate keyword spotting (KWS) model that runs locally on a low-power device. Upon detecting the keyword, the system must instantly and efficiently stream the subsequent audio to a remote Automated Speech Recognition (ASR) server with minimal data overhead and latency. Key Metrics for Evaluation • Efficiency: Model size (RAM/Flash footprint) and CPU usage during idle listening. • Accuracy: High true-positive rate for the keyword with near-zero false activations. • Latency: The time delta between the keyword ending and the cloud ASR receiving the audio stream. Software & Framework Restrictions • Open-Source Only: The use of proprietary, closed-source, or commercial voice-activation SDKs is strictly prohibited. • Allowed Frameworks: Teams must build their keyword spotting (KWS) pipelines using open-source machine learning and TinyML frameworks. Recommended tools include TensorFlow Lite for Microcontrollers, PyTorch Mobile or similar. • No Pre-Trained Global Keywords: Teams cannot use models pre-trained on generic smart-assistant keywords like 'Hey Google' or 'Alexa'. They need to train on a custom key word. Expected Solution Teams are expected to deliver a robust, deployable system architecture. A successful submission must strictly satisfy the following technical boundaries: • Hardware & Runtime Environment: The edge software application must run smoothly within an environment restricted to less than 256KB of RAM and consume under 10% CPU utilization while idling in continuous listening mode. Heavy or uncompressed pre-trained transformers are disqualified. Solutions will be formally evaluated on physical low-power microcontrollers (e.g., Raspberry Pi or ESP32). • Model should work for the given custom key word.
AI & PPT Citation Format

Smart India Hackathon 2026 Problem Statement PS-26172: "Low Latency and Efficient Voice Activator for Edge Devices", Ministry: Indian Space Research Organisation(ISRO). Strategy & Architecture via SIH ONE (https://sihone.pages.dev/ps/26172)

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